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These firms typically are either early stage ventures which have not yet become profitable. Investments are typically held for 3 - 7 years. Investors typically expect annual returns between 30% - 50%+ depending on the risk of the investment. Investors are typically actively involved in their investments through seats on the Board of Directors.4a$fh$/(Various Investment Classes for Investors History of venture capitalStarted in the US in the post World War II years The war effort spawned many technological innovations that began to be commercialized in the early 1950s In the late 1950s the US govt gave incentives for VCs to spur technological innovation Booming stock market in 1960s gave huge returns to VCs; Digital Equipment IPO; sector became popular 1970s was a bad phase for VCs; in the early 1980s high profile IPOs of Genentech, American Express and Apple Computers rekindled interest 1980s bull run led to too much infusion of money, returns dropped, investors exited From the early 1990s, the biggest ever bull run in VC investing started, ending recently with the tech crash > Economics of Venture Investing 3 out of 10 investments are successes Typical return on the successful ones is 5-10 x Average return on VC investments is 20-30 % historicallyH&ZZ0ZZ9Z  Value add by venture capitalistssStrategy Customer Relationships Further fund raising Mergers and Acquisitions Legal and corporate affairs guidance  Proposal Pyramid"What do investment firms look for?Reasons to make the investment People Idea Business Plan Reasons to reject a proposal at first glance Investment size Geography Industry focus Poorly prepared or presented proposal 4-P+What do investment firms look for? [contd.]PEOPLE Experience Execution skills Complete management team  technology, sales, finance, hr Passion, self belief, resolve 2uv +What do investment firms look for? [contd.]bIDEA Unique? - not so important Executable?  important Defensible competitive advantage?  very important Patents Customer Relationships Sector knowledge Supplier Relationships<fGfG +What do investment firms look for? [contd.]~BUSINESS PLAN Competitors mapped out Customer s needs fully understood Product/market focus Competitive Advantage Prior financial history Future costs and revenues worked out in detail Risks  0Learnings from the tumultuous previous two years (What happened? Initial success of internet and technology firms led to a gold rush A plethora of poorly thought out business models got funded Each customer segment was serviced by multiple technology vendors, including startups, rendering each of them unviable When stock market valuations adjusted for the reduced attractiveness of these businesses, all investors lost money The fallout Investors very cautious in technology ventures; interest spreading to other sectors Almost no appetite for start ups. Preference for ventures with existing revenues and customers Longer diligence periods on each investment Valuations much lower than last year Refusal to fund copy cat ventures\ZjZ Z&Zj &  Learnings in India  Export based growth more robust B2C internet ventures were disasters Software products for the Indian market not remunerative enough Sales and management weakness Understanding of customer needs and processes Cultural skills Strength in services Huge technical pool available Cost advantage Project management skills available The challenge of productionizing Difficult transition from technology to product e>Q"0 e>Q"  0X2 *Current areas of interest for VCs in IndiaIT enabled services Business Process Outsourcing Call Centres Outsourced research, legal services etc. Pharma Biotech Consumer Goods and Food Transitioning regional brands to national brands Processed food opportunities `S'NS'N,6*pEmbarassing Home Truths  Alternatively titled  managing your VC Most VCs are not technologists. They can not understand the nitty gritty of your product or technology. VCs are here to make money  as much as they can, not as much as they  should . He has a responsibility to protect the money he has invested. All but the best and boldest VCs are vulnerable to the herd mentality0)<(<e!Nothing ventured, nothing gained! /J  ` ` ̙33` 333MMM` ff3333f` f` f` 3` AU)@>?" dZ@ ?" d'Osd@   @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> "x,(  x$ x 08 " = RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     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